What Is Virginia Code 18.2-103 and How Does It Affect Shoplifting Charges?

va code 18.2-103 is the state law that governs shoplifting and larceny offenses involving fraudulent concealment or price manipulation. Understanding this statute is essential if you are facing shoplifting charges or want to know more about Virginia’s legal approach to theft crimes.

What Does Virginia Code 18.2-103 Say?

Under Virginia Code 18.2-103, it is illegal to commit any of the following acts with the intent to steal:

• Willfully conceal merchandise in a store

• Alter or remove price tags to pay less than the listed price

• Transfer items from one container to another to avoid full payment

• Assist another person in performing any of these acts

The law applies even if you have not left the store, meaning that intent to steal is enough for a charge to be filed.

Is Violating Virginia Code 18.2-103 a Misdemeanor or Felony?

The classification of the charge depends on the value of the stolen merchandise:

• Petty Larceny (Misdemeanor): If the value of the goods is less than $1,000, the offense is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties include up to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.

• Grand Larceny (Felony): If the value of the merchandise is $1,000 or more, the offense is considered grand larceny, a felony punishable by 1 to 20 years in prison. However, a judge may impose a lesser sentence of up to 12 months in jail and/or a fine.

What Are the Legal Consequences of a Shoplifting Conviction?

In addition to criminal penalties, individuals convicted under Virginia Code 18.2-103 may face civil consequences, including:

• A lawsuit by the retailer for damages, including the value of the stolen goods (if not recovered in sellable condition)

• A penalty of up to $500 in civil damages

• Responsibility for court costs and attorney fees

What Should You Do If Charged Under Virginia Code 18.2-103?

If you are accused of violating this law, it is crucial to:

• Remain silent and avoid making self-incriminating statements

• Understand your legal rights

• Consult with an experienced attorney who can help build your defense

Final Thoughts

va code 18.2-103 outlines serious penalties for shoplifting and related offenses. Whether facing misdemeanor or felony charges, seeking legal guidance is essential to protect your rights and minimize potential consequences. If you have questions about this law, legal professionals can provide clarity and representation.